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Myths about preeclampsia: What every pregnant woman should know

Carrie Haverty

Reviewed by Carrie Haverty, MS, CGC

Carrie Haverty is the VP of Product at Mirvie, Inc. and a Certified Genetic Counselor.

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication that poses serious health risks for both mother and baby, affecting 1 in 12 pregnancies. Despite its prevalence, many myths surround preeclampsia, leading to misinformation and potential delays in preventative care. 

Understanding the facts about preeclampsia is crucial. So, let’s debunk some of these common myths and misconceptions and provide you with the accurate information you need for a healthier pregnancy.

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Myth: Preeclampsia is rare

False. Preeclampsia is not a rare condition. It affects approximately 1 in 12 pregnant women in the United States. Understanding the facts about preeclampsia and knowing your risk is crucial for every pregnant person.

Myth: I don’t need to worry about preeclampsia right now

Even if your doctor reassures you not to worry at the moment, preeclampsia should always be taken seriously. The condition can develop suddenly and without warning. Early prediction and preventive care are key to managing it effectively.

Myth: If I develop preeclampsia, I’ll need to have a C-section

That’s not always the case. While severe cases of preeclampsia may require a cesarean section for safety, it isn't always necessary or required. The type of delivery depends on factors such as the severity of preeclampsia and the health of both mom and baby. We recommend that you not only have a birth plan but also a complications plan for any unanticipated circumstances.

Myth: Only overweight women get preeclampsia

False. Preeclampsia can affect women of all body types and fitness levels. Obesity may increase the risk, but it's not the sole factor. All pregnant individuals should be aware of preeclampsia and take preventative measures.

Myth: Preeclampsia isn't preventable

Prevention is possible. While we cannot completely eliminate the risk, preeclampsia is less likely with certain preventive actions. Encompass is a breakthrough test that predicts the risk of developing preeclampsia months before the onset of symptoms. Early identification allows you to work with your doctor or midwife to prevent potential complications, giving you more control and helping you better prepare for a healthy pregnancy.

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Myth: Preeclampsia is only dangerous for the mother 

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that impacts both the pregnant person and the baby. It can restrict your baby’s growth, lead to preterm birth, and create additional stress during labor. Even less severe cases of preeclampsia can have lasting effects on the health of mom and baby.

Myth: Preeclampsia only happens in first pregnancies

Contrary to this popular belief, preeclampsia can develop in any pregnancy. While first pregnancies are more affected, women in subsequent pregnancies are not immune to developing the condition. It’s essential for all pregnant women to be aware of preeclampsia symptoms and risks, regardless of how many times they have been pregnant.

Myth: Preeclampsia occurs only in the third trimester

While preeclampsia is more common in the third trimester, it can occur at any time after 20 weeks of pregnancy, and in some cases, it can even develop up to six weeks postpartum. Early detection and monitoring are vital to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.

Myth: There's no way to know if you will develop preeclampsia

Thanks to the latest science, there is an objective way to know your risk of developing preeclampsia. The Encompass test, a non-invasive blood test, can evaluate your risk in the second trimester, giving you a better opportunity for preventive care and monitoring.

Myth: Preeclampsia symptoms are always obvious

Many women believe that signs of preeclampsia, such as high blood pressure and protein in the urine, will always be noticeable. However, these signs can often go undetected without regular prenatal check-ups. Some women with preeclampsia exhibit no symptoms at all. This is why regular prenatal care and screenings are crucial during pregnancy, regardless of how healthy a woman feels.

Key takeaways
  • Preeclampsia affects 1 in 12 pregnancies, making it a serious condition that all expectant parents should be aware of.
  • The biggest misconception is that preeclampsia isn’t something to worry about because it won’t happen to you. The truth is, it can happen to anyone, and knowing the facts can help ensure a healthier pregnancy for both you and your baby.
  • Always stay informed and proactive in your pregnancy journey.

Clearing up these myths about preeclampsia is essential for better outcomes for both moms and babies. Armed with accurate information and proactive measures, you can navigate your pregnancy journey with confidence.

Whether you are currently pregnant or preparing for pregnancy, getting the right knowledge can make a big difference. Grab your free preeclampsia guide today because knowledge is power, and it's time for clarity.

Results are just the first step. With Encompass, you'll get clarity for what’s next. From personalized results rooted in the latest science, to an actionable care plan, you’ll feel confident for the journey ahead.

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